Friday, January 31, 2014

Should you be certain of anything?

This is an ambitious attempt of reviewing the book entitled A Certain Ambiguity by Gaurav Suri and Hartosh Singh Bal.

            The book is a mathematical novel about a boy (eventually became a man) named Ravi and his journey in life. Ravi was greatly influenced by his grandfather whom he calls Bauji (which means grandfather in India). Ravi received a calculator from Bauji for his 12th birthday. (I also had my first personal calculator at that age but I was not as enthusiastic about it as compared to Ravi.) He loved the mathematical problems presented to him by his grandfather and his ‘aha’ moments were very remarkable for me. He really loves his grandfather as well as his mathematics. When Bauji died, it was no shock that Ravi was devastated. (You would be if you are that close to your grandfather.) Ravi wanted to become like his Bauji and Bauji longs for Ravi to be a mathematician because he saw that it was innate in him.

           It was easy for Ravi to get A’s in his classes during high school and he passed at Stanford University for college. His mother was worried about the dues they need to pay for Ravi to continue his studies but fortunately Bauji left money that was intended for Ravi to be able to study college in a good school in America. When Ravi flew to California, the first person he met was Peter Cage. In fact, they were roommates. He was constantly reminded by his mother to just finish his course because he needs to be earning due to financial difficulties. It wasn’t hard for Ravi to achieve high grades in his classes but no certain study yet has caught his attention. Not until Peter introduced a math class he was going to be enrolled to under a brilliant professor by the name of Dr. Nico Aliprantis. They had met Nico in an event where he had played the saxophone. Ravi was also in love in music just as his grandfather. However, Ravi was still doubtful if he is to enroll in that class. He needs to finish up his majors and they lack financially. Fortunately, he decided to take the class because it is the first time he found an interest in and Peter offered him a loan. He knew that if he told his mother about his plans, she would be mad and he was right. Nevertheless, he pursued enrolling. This was the start of his ‘journey’ in mathematics.

            He found his circle of friends (PK, Adin, and Claire) in this math class. The class discussed about the certainties of theorems by mathematicians. Nico left a problem during their first meeting. After the class, Nico spotted Claire (whom turned out to be Ravi’s destiny) and Ravi and called them to step into his office. It seemed that only the two of them got the correct answer though their approaches were different. Then the conversation went on until Ravi has mentioned his grandfather, Vijay Sahni. It appeared that Nico had read a book written by Sahni and quickly looked for it. Claire was keen enough to observe a footnote saying that the author (whom is Vijay Sahni) wrote the book when he was imprisoned. This was a fact unbelievable for Ravi. He had never knew of this, so he quickly called for his mom who also new nothing. Wanting to know the truth behind, they went to Claire’s mother whom happened to be a librarian to seek for information about the case. Fortunately, Claire’s mom was happy to help and was very helpful. Ravi had accessed the newspapers in Morisette, New Jersey, the small town where his grandfather was imprisoned.

            As he read the newspapers, he found out that Bauji was imprisoned due to his beliefs that God does not exist. He questioned the certainty of Christians about their God. The town of Morisette being full of people believing in Christ, they were maddened about this visiting Hindu. He was then accused of blasphemy. Due to the disputes this was creating, the town sheriff was forced to arrest Vijay Sahni. However, the governor was not that sure if the case needs to proceed to trial or if Vijay Sahni needs to be left alone. With this, the governor assigned Judge John Taylor to decide with proceedings. He talked to with Vijay Sahni and these conversations aimed to determine whether Sahni was just driven by his emotions at the time he said what he said, or he did blaspheme the name of the Lord.

            Ravi got hold of the transcripts and he waited patiently week after week because he was only allowed to read a transcript a week since these papers are very old and antique. Within the conversations, both the judge and Sahni were reviewing the concepts and theorems of mathematicians such as Euclid and Pythagoras. These theorems were trying to determine the certainty in mathematics and relating it to reality. After the judge had numerous conversations with Sahni, he sent a letter to Sahni saying that his decision was to proceed with the trial but there was a twist after that because when they had their last conversation, Sahni realized in their discussion of Euclid’s postulates that there could really be no certainties.

            Ravi had an interview with a well-known bank but he was quite doubtful about taking the job. His mom was very happy because he got the job offer but he wasn’t that interested. Also, Nico thinks that Ravi has a blood of a mathematician rushing through his veins and offered him a scholarship on doctoral studies. Ravi was uncertain but followed his heart and interest; of course those were Mathematics and Claire.

            This novel makes me realize that you can never be a hundred percent sure of something. I suggest that before you read the book; make sure that your foundation is solid rock in what you believe in because I am quite sure that it will really try to shake your beliefs. I never realized that you could write a novel about math or with math in it. Though I found myself lost in some mathematical problems introduced in the story, it was a pretty good decision finishing this book; KUDOS TO THE AUTHOR.



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